Free tool

Nether Portal Calculator

Convert Overworld and Nether coordinates, count obsidian, check which portals link, and plan Nether shortcuts.

Overworld Coordinates
Nether Coordinates

Teleport there (cheats)

More Minecraft tools: End Portal Finder · Stack Calculator · Circle Generator

Overview

Free Nether portal calculator for Minecraft

Convert Overworld and Nether coordinates, count obsidian, and find out why a portal goes to the wrong place.

Four tools in one: a coordinate converter that rounds like the game, an obsidian counter for any frame, a linking checker that follows the game’s own portal search, and a travel planner for Nether highways. Jump to how to use it, how linking works or the FAQ.

Scale 1 Nether block = 8
Portal sizes 4 × 5 to 23 × 23
Editions Java & Bedrock
Price Free, no sign-up
How to use

How to use the
Nether calculator.

Every tab has a Sample button, so you can try it before entering your own numbers.

  1. manamil.dev/tools/nether-portal-calculator
    Overworld coordinates 1000, 70, −250 converted to Nether 125, 70, −32
    Step 01 / 05

    Convert coordinates

    In Calculate Coordinates choose the direction, then type X, Y and Z — or paste F3 + C, and the tool detects which dimension you are in.

    • →Rounded down like the game (Z −4 → Nether −1)
    • →Shows which Overworld blocks land on the same Nether block
    • →A ready /execute … tp command
  2. manamil.dev/tools/nether-portal-calculator
    Obsidian needed for a 6 × 7 portal with corners, and a drawing of the frame
    Step 02 / 05

    Count the obsidian

    In Calculate blocks enter the frame size (4 × 5 up to 23 × 23) and choose with or without corners. You get the obsidian, the opening, the portal blocks and the lava buckets.

    • →A drawing of the frame, with optional corners dashed
    • →Common sizes in one click
  3. manamil.dev/tools/nether-portal-calculator
    Portal linking check showing a one-way link and how to fix it
    Step 03 / 05

    Check portal links

    In Portal linking enter all your Overworld and Nether portals. The tool shows where each one really leads, marks one-way links, and gives the exact spot to fix them.

    • →“Linked both ways” in green, problems in red
    • →Paste F3 + C into a row to fill it
  4. manamil.dev/tools/nether-portal-calculator
    Overworld distance 3,932 blocks becomes 492 blocks through the Nether
    Step 04 / 05

    Plan the trip

    In Travel planner enter where you start and where you want to go. See the distance normally and through the Nether, the time saved, and where to build both portals.

    • →Walking, sprinting and ice-boat times
    • →Warns when two points are close enough to share a portal
  5. manamil.dev/tools/nether-portal-calculator
    Use result as input, Copy, Download TXT and Share link buttons
    Step 05 / 05

    Share and download

    Each tab can save or send its result:

    • →Share link — every tab, value and portal in one link
    • →Copy — the result as text for chat
    • →Download TXT — coordinates, obsidian or travel plan as a file
    • →⇄ Use result as input — convert back the other way
Obsidian

How much obsidian
a portal needs.

The frame’s outside size, with the corners left out (they are optional). Add 4 if you want corners.

4 × 5The smallest portal · 2 × 3 opening 10obsidian
5 × 63 × 4 opening 14obsidian
6 × 74 × 5 opening 18obsidian
10 × 108 × 8 opening 32obsidian
23 × 23The largest portal · 21 × 21 opening 84obsidian
Portal linking

How Nether portals
link together.

When you step through a portal, the game looks for a portal near the matching spot on the other side (Java 1.16+; Bedrock is very similar).

01

Divide or multiply by 8

X and Z are divided by 8 into the Nether and multiplied by 8 back. Y stays the same.

02

16 blocks in the Nether

Going into the Nether, the game searches for a portal within 16 blocks of the matching spot.

03

128 blocks in the Overworld

Coming back, it searches 128 blocks around the spot — that is why nearby Overworld portals get mixed up.

04

Closest wins

If several portals are in range, the nearest one in 3D (including height) is used. With none in range, a new portal is built.

Rule of thumb: build each Nether portal exactly at the coordinates the calculator gives, and keep Overworld portals that should stay separate more than 128 blocks apart.

Good to know

5 Nether portal
tips.

Fix wrong links and build faster travel networks.

FAQ

Questions
people ask.

Divide X and Z by 8 and round down; Y stays the same. Overworld 1000, 70, −250 becomes Nether 125, 70, −32. The calculator does it both ways and also reads F3 + C pastes.